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(1861-1939)

Who Was James Naismith?

James Naismith was a Canadian-American sports coach and innovator.

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He invented the game of basketball in 1891, and he is also credited with designing the first football helmet. He penned the first basketball rulebook, and established the basketball program at the University of Kansas. Naismith has been given numerous posthumous honors for his contributions to the world of sports.

He died in Kansas on November 28, 1939, at the age of 78.

Early Life

Born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, Naismith was the second child of Scottish immigrants.

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History of basketball

He married Maude Evelyn Sherman in 1894 in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the couple had five children. He became an American citizen in 1925.

Why Naismith Created Basketball

Around the age of 30, Naismith left his athletics director position at McGill University in Montreal to teach physical education at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachuse